December 23, 2005

Seventeen Republicans Make the Grade
on Heritage Alliance Scorecard for 2005

By Mike Hailey
Capitol Inside Editor

The most standard litmus test for gauging lawmakers' political orientation and philosophical leanings is usually the party they represent. Republicans are usually conservative and Democrats typically are not.

In the most extensive analysis of legislative voting records conducted so far this year in Texas, the Heritage Alliance reaffirmed that rule of thumb with the release of a new report card on which the 85 most conservative Texas House members in 2005 were all Republicans and the 61 least conservative state representative all had a D by their names. The only exceptions to the trend were one other Republican and two House Democrats who were tied in the middle and Speaker Tom Craddick who scored in the same league with liberal Democrats because he didn't vote on most legislation unless breaking ties or making a symbolic statement.

Republican State Reps. Charlie Howard of Sugar Land and Jim Jackson of Carrollton received the highest grades from Heritage Alliance, which used to be known as the Free Enterprise PAC - or FreePac. The group is still led by veteran conservative activist Richard Ford of Dallas.

Republican State Senators Troy Fraser of Horseshoe Bay, Jane Nelson of Lewisville and Todd Staples of Palestine tied for the most conservative Senate score by taking the side advocated by Ford's organization 89 percent of the time.

Republican State Rep. Charlie Geren of Fort Worth was the only Republican House member to vote against positions backed by the conservative Heritage Alliance more than he supported them on the votes examined for this year's ratings. No House Democrats voted the conservative line more than they opposed it even though State Reps. Chuck Hopson of Jacksonville and Patrick Rose of Dripping Springs came the closest by supporting positions favored by Heritage Alliance 48 percent of the time. Geren tied Hopson and Rose to stake claims to the titles of least conservative Republican and most conservative Democrats respectively on the Heritage Alliance report cards issued for 2005.

With the exception of Geren and Craddick, who received a score of 10 because he seldom voted, every House Republican scored higher than every Democratic member in the final tally of votes that Heritage Alliance put under the microscope this year.

The group based its biennial ratings on 52 votes cast in the Texas House and 28 recorded in the Senate on a wide range of issues this year. None of the other conservative political organizations that analyze legislative voting records in Texas considered as many separate votes as Heritage Alliance examined for its scorecard this year.

The same general partisan trend held true in the Senate, where no Republican member had a lower score than any of their Democratic colleagues and no Democrat received a higher grade than any senator who represents the GOP. State Senators John Carona of Dallas and Jeff Wentworth of San Antonio - had the lowest scores of any Republicans with a pair of 64s - the same grade posted by Democratic State Senator Ken Armbrister of Victoria.

State Rep. Paul Moreno, a veteran El Paso Democrat who has more seniority in the House than any member other than Craddick, had the least conservative score in the House after agreeing with Heritage Alliance only four percent of the time on selective votes cast. Democratic State Senator Judith Zaffirni of Laredo tied State Senators John Whitmire of Houston and Eliot Shapleigh of El Paso with low scores of 11 on the Senate side.

Seventeen House members scored 90 or above on the Heritage Alliance analysis while the highest grades in the Senate were made by the three Republicans who fell one point short of that particular threshold. Eight Senate Democrats had the lowest scores in their respective chamber with grades ranging from 11 percent to 14 percent. Five Democratic House members - State Reps. Roberto Alonzo of Dallas, Garnet Coleman of Houston, Jessica Farrar of Houston, Terri Hodge of Dallas and the late Joe Moreno of Houston - each had grades of eight percent to tie for the second most liberal behind Paul Moreno.

Six House Republicans - State Reps. Leo Berman of Tyler, Carl Isett of Lubbock, Jodie Laubenberg of Wylie, Jerry Madden of Plano, Ken Paxton of McKinney and Robert Talton of Pasadena - graded out at 92 percent to tie for third place in the most conservative sweepstakes.

State Reps. Pat Haggerty of El Paso and Mike "Tuffy" Hamilton of Mauriceville were the second and third most liberal Republicans behind Geren with scores of 56 percent and 58 percent respectively. State Rep. Robby Cook of Eagle Lake was the House's third most conservative Democrat with a score of 46 percent.

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